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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Antigrammaticalization</id>
	<title>Antigrammaticalization - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-03T02:29:25Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Antigrammaticalization&amp;diff=5375&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Haspelmath at 15:03, 4 February 2008</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Antigrammaticalization&amp;diff=5375&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-02-04T15:03:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:03, 4 February 2008&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l11&quot; &gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 11:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Reference===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Reference===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Haspelmath, Martin. On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In: Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde and Harry Perridon (eds). ''Up and down the cline: The nature of grammaticalization.'' (Typological Studies in Language, 59.) Amsterdam: Benjamins, 17-44.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Haspelmath, Martin&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. 2004&lt;/ins&gt;. On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In: Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde and Harry Perridon (eds). ''Up and down the cline: The nature of grammaticalization.'' (Typological Studies in Language, 59.) Amsterdam: Benjamins, 17-44.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Other languages===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Other languages===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Haspelmath</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Antigrammaticalization&amp;diff=5374&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Haspelmath: New page: '''Antigrammaticalization''' is a morphosyntactic change that is the opposite of grammaticalization in that it &quot;leads from the endpoint to the starting point of a potential grammaticalizat...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Antigrammaticalization&amp;diff=5374&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2008-02-04T15:02:44Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;Antigrammaticalization&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is a morphosyntactic change that is the opposite of grammaticalization in that it &amp;quot;leads from the endpoint to the starting point of a potential grammaticalizat...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Antigrammaticalization''' is a morphosyntactic change that is the opposite of grammaticalization in that it &amp;quot;leads from the endpoint to the starting point of a potential grammaticalization and also shows the same intermediate stages&amp;quot; (Haspelmath 2004:27-28).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Example===&lt;br /&gt;
In Irish, the first person plural subject suffix ''-muid'' was antigrammaticalized to become the independent personal pronoun ''muid''.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Comment===&lt;br /&gt;
Antigrammaticalization is a special case of [[degrammaticalization]]. Originally, ''degrammaticalization'' referred exclusively to antigrammaticalization, but especially in the 1990s the use of its term has been extended so much that a new term is useful. &lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
The term was coined by Haspelmath (2004:27), first presented at the conference [[New Reflections of Grammaticalization 2]] in Amsterdam (February 2002).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Reference===&lt;br /&gt;
*Haspelmath, Martin. On directionality in language change with particular reference to grammaticalization. In: Olga Fischer, Muriel Norde and Harry Perridon (eds). ''Up and down the cline: The nature of grammaticalization.'' (Typological Studies in Language, 59.) Amsterdam: Benjamins, 17-44.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Other languages===&lt;br /&gt;
German [[Antigrammatikalisierung]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Diachrony]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Haspelmath</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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