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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Expletive_negation</id>
	<title>Expletive negation - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Expletive_negation"/>
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	<updated>2026-04-23T00:05:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Expletive_negation&amp;diff=3349&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Haspelmath at 07:11, 30 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Expletive_negation&amp;diff=3349&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-30T07:11:22Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:11, 30 August 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the [[Romance]] languages) for a [[negative]] marker that has no negative meaning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the [[Romance]] languages) for a [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;negation|&lt;/ins&gt;negative]] marker that has no negative meaning.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Examples===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Examples===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
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		<author><name>Haspelmath</name></author>
		
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	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Expletive_negation&amp;diff=1409&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Linguipedia: New page: The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the Romance languages) for a negative marker that has no negative meaning.  ===Examples=== *French...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Expletive_negation&amp;diff=1409&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-05T17:22:14Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: The term &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;expletive negation&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is often used (especially in the linguistics of the &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php?title=Romance&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;Romance (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;Romance&lt;/a&gt; languages) for a &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Negative&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Negative&quot;&gt;negative&lt;/a&gt; marker that has no negative meaning.  ===Examples=== *French...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term '''expletive negation''' is often used (especially in the linguistics of the [[Romance]] languages) for a [[negative]] marker that has no negative meaning.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Examples===&lt;br /&gt;
*French ''Je crains qu'elle '''ne''' vient'' 'I fear that she comes';&lt;br /&gt;
*Italian ''Io sono più alto che tu '''non''' sei'' 'I am taller than you are'&lt;br /&gt;
*English ''We do'''n't''' need '''no''' education.'' (Pink Floyd song)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Synonyms===&lt;br /&gt;
*[[pleonastic negation]] (this was the usual term until the latter part of the 20th century)&lt;br /&gt;
* [[paratactic negation]] (Jespersen 1940)&lt;br /&gt;
* ''formal negation'' (Jack 1977)&lt;br /&gt;
*''abusive negation'' (Vendryès 1950)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Polysemy===&lt;br /&gt;
See [[expletive]] (disambiguation page).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===Origin===&lt;br /&gt;
The term was apparently introduced only in the 1970s (cf. Muller 1978, Nocentini 2003).&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
===References===&lt;br /&gt;
*Jack, G.B. 1977. &amp;quot;Negation in later Middle English prose.&amp;quot; ''Archivum Linguisticum'' 9:58-72.&lt;br /&gt;
*[[Otto Jespersen|Jespersen, Otto]]. 1940.'' A modern English grammar on historical principles.'' Copenhagen: Munksgaard.&lt;br /&gt;
*Muller, Claude. 1978. &amp;quot;La negation explétive dans les constructions complétives.&amp;quot; ''Langue Française'' 39:76-103.&lt;br /&gt;
*Nocentini, Alberto. 2003. &amp;quot;La cosidetta negazione espletiva in italiano.&amp;quot; ''Archivio Glottologico Italiano'' 88:72-90.&lt;br /&gt;
*Vendryès, Joseph. 1950. &amp;quot;Sur la nègation abusive.&amp;quot; ''Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris'' 46: 1-18.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}	&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Negation]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Linguipedia</name></author>
		
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