Extrametricality - Revision history

NeilWick: /* Example */ Correcting character encoding of accented characters

2019-06-22T18:55:01Z

Example: Correcting character encoding of accented characters

Johnastsang: Johnastsang moved page Extrametrical to Extrametricality: using a noun as the title

2018-10-04T14:26:41Z

Johnastsang moved page Extrametrical to Extrametricality: using a noun as the title

NBlöcher: Edited the format

2014-08-03T16:25:07Z

Edited the format

Haspelmath at 13:12, 14 February 2009

2009-02-14T13:12:19Z

Wohlgemuth: utrecht

2009-02-13T20:31:20Z

utrecht

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{{Format}}

A phonological unit (for instance a [[segment]], [[mora]], [[syllable]], [[foot]], [[affix]] or [[word]]) is called ''extrametrical'' if it is ignored by a (commonly: [[metrical]]) [[phonological rule]]; that is, it is treated as if it were not there. Hayes (1982) argues that extrametricality can be assigned by rule and is subject to the [[Peripherality Condition]]<nowiki>: extrametrical elements are always peripheral (found at one edge of the domain under consideration) and they lose their marking if they are not at the edge of the stress domain in the next </nowiki>[[phonological cycle]].

=== Example ===
{{IPA missing|examples}}
in English nouns the final syllable does not count for stress assignment and can be considered as extrametrical (indicated by angled brackets) (cf. ''AmÃ©ri<ca>'' with antepenultimate stress, not *''AmerÃca''). In English derived adjectives the adjectival suffix is extrametrical. In ''parÃ©ntal'' main stress is penultimate; the extrametricality of the final syllable of the noun ''pÃ¡rent'' is lost in the derived word by the Peripherality Condition and the stress rules reapply. Schematized in the grid:

a. b. *
* . * . . --> * * .
pa<rent> pa<rent><al> paren<tal>

=== Link ===

[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Extrametrical&lemmacode=23 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]

=== References ===

* Hayes, B. 1981. ''A metrical theory of stress rules,'' PhD diss. MIT Cambridge, MA. Revised version distributed by IULC, published by Garland Press, New York, 1985.
* Hayes, B. 1982. ''Extrametricality and English Stress,'' Linguistic Inquiry 13, pp. 227-276
* Liberman, M. and A. Prince 1977. ''On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm,'' Linguistic Inquiry 8, pp. 249-336

{{dc}}
[[Category:Phonology]]

@@ Line 3: / Line 3: @@
 === Example ===
 {{IPA missing|examples}}
-in English nouns the final syllable does not count for stress assignment and can be considered as extrametrical (indicated by angled brackets) (cf. ''AmÃ©ri&lt;ca&gt;'' with antepenultimate stress, not *''AmerÃca''). In English derived adjectives the adjectival suffix is extrametrical. In ''parÃ©ntal'' main stress is penultimate; the extrametricality of the final syllable of the noun ''pÃ¡rent'' is lost in the derived word by the Peripherality Condition and the stress rules reapply. Schematized in the grid:
+in English nouns the final syllable does not count for stress assignment and can be considered as extrametrical (indicated by angled brackets) (cf. ''Améri&lt;ca&gt;'' with antepenultimate stress, not *''Ameríca''). In English derived adjectives the adjectival suffix is extrametrical. In ''paréntal'' main stress is penultimate; the extrametricality of the final syllable of the noun ''párent'' is lost in the derived word by the Peripherality Condition and the stress rules reapply. Schematized in the grid:
   a.            b.                      *

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 A phonological unit (for instance a [[segment]], [[mora]], [[syllable]], [[foot]], [[affix]] or [[word]]) is called '''extrametrical''' if it is ignored by a (commonly: [[metrical]]) [[phonological rule]]; that is, it is treated as if it were not there. Hayes (1982) argues that extrametricality can be assigned by rule and is subject to the [[Peripherality Condition]]<nowiki>: extrametrical elements are always peripheral (found at one edge of the domain under consideration) and they lose their marking if they are not at the edge of the stress domain in the next </nowiki>[[phonological cycle]].
@@ Line 12: / Line 10: @@
 === Link ===
 [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Extrametrical&lemmacode=23 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]
 === References ===
 *Hayes, Bruce. 1981. ''A metrical theory of stress rules,'' PhD diss. MIT Cambridge, MA. Revised version distributed by IULC, published by Garland Press, New York, 1985.
-* [[Hayes, Bruce]]. 1981. ''A metrical theory of stress rules,'' PhD diss. MIT Cambridge, MA. Revised version distributed by IULC, published by Garland Press, New York, 1985.
+*Hayes, Bruce. 1982. ''Extrametricality and English Stress,'' Linguistic Inquiry 13, pp. 227-276
-* [[Hayes, Bruce]]. 1982. ''Extrametricality and English Stress,'' Linguistic Inquiry 13, pp. 227-276
+*Liberman, Mark and Prince, Alan. 1977. ''On Stress and Linguistic Rhythm,'' Linguistic Inquiry 8, pp. 249-336
 {{dc}}
 [[Category:Phonology]]

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