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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Frumkina%27s_Law</id>
	<title>Frumkina's Law - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Frumkina%27s_Law"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-05-03T19:54:10Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=3244&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Okolowski at 16:11, 21 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=3244&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-21T16:11:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 16:11, 21 August 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;is a probabilistic model of the occurrence of linguistic units in text passages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;is a probabilistic model of the occurrence of linguistic units in text passages.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Russian linguist Reveka M. Frumkina was the first to systematically investigate the distribution of words in text blocks of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fexed &lt;/del&gt;length. Later, also the occurrence of syntactic structures and syntactic functions was analysed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The Russian linguist Reveka M. Frumkina was the first to systematically investigate the distribution of words in text blocks of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;fixed &lt;/ins&gt;length. Later, also the occurrence of syntactic structures and syntactic functions was analysed.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Data are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;ontained &lt;/del&gt;by counting the number of occurrences of the unit under study in each of the passages of a text. The lengths of the passages should be determined according to the overall probability of the unit, e.g. 100 words for the analysis of frequent words. The number of passages with x occurrences of the given unit is considered as a random variable. The probability of the unit is denoted by p, the probability of occurrence of any other unit is 1-p = q. The probability p is also a random variable since the application of a word is not independent of its co-text. Under the assumption that p is distributed according to the Beta distribution, the formula&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Data are &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;obtained &lt;/ins&gt;by counting the number of occurrences of the unit under study in each of the passages of a text. The lengths of the passages should be determined according to the overall probability of the unit, e.g. 100 words for the analysis of frequent words. The number of passages with x occurrences of the given unit is considered as a random variable. The probability of the unit is denoted by p, the probability of occurrence of any other unit is 1-p = q. The probability p is also a random variable since the application of a word is not independent of its co-text. Under the assumption that p is distributed according to the Beta distribution, the formula&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;----&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Okolowski</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=3191&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiLingua at 10:40, 16 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=3191&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-16T10:40:47Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:40, 16 August 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot; &gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Altmann, Gabriel&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' (&lt;/del&gt;1988&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;): &lt;/del&gt;''Wiederholungen in Texten''. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Altmann, Gabriel&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;1988&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;''Wiederholungen in Texten''. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Best, Karl-Heinz&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' (&lt;/del&gt;2005&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;): &lt;/del&gt;Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. ''Glottometrics 9''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;1-12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Best, Karl-Heinz&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;2005&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. ''Glottometrics 9''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;1-12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Köhler, Reinhard&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' (&lt;/del&gt;2001&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;): &lt;/del&gt;The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In: Uhlířova, L.; Wimmer, G.; Altmann, G.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;Köhler, R. (&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Eds&lt;/del&gt;.)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/del&gt;''Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček'': 136-148&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Trier: WVT&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Köhler, Reinhard&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;2001&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In: Uhlířova, L.; Wimmer, G.; Altmann, G. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp; &lt;/ins&gt;Köhler, R. (&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;eds&lt;/ins&gt;.)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;''Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. Trier&lt;/ins&gt;: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WVT, &lt;/ins&gt;136-148.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Piotrowski, R.G.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' (&lt;/del&gt;1984&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;): &lt;/del&gt;''Text, Computer, Mensch''. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Piotrowski, R.G.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;1984&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;''Text, Computer, Mensch''. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/del&gt;Paškovskij, V.E.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/del&gt;Srebrjanskaja, I.I.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' (&lt;/del&gt;1971&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;): &lt;/del&gt;Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: ''Inženernaja lingvistika''. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;*&lt;/ins&gt;Paškovskij, V.E. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;amp; &lt;/ins&gt;Srebrjanskaja, I.I.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;1971&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: ''Inženernaja lingvistika''. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:En]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:En]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Quantitative Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Quantitative Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiLingua</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2960&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiLingua at 19:55, 2 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2960&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-02T19:55:04Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:55, 2 August 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot; &gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Best, Karl-Heinz''' (2005): Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. ''Glottometrics 9'', 1-12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Best, Karl-Heinz''' (2005): Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. ''Glottometrics 9'', 1-12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Köhler, Reinhard (2001)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In Uhlířova, L.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Wimmer, G.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Altmann, G.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Köhler, R. (Eds.)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček: 136-148. Trier: WVT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Köhler, Reinhard&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/ins&gt;(2001)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;Uhlířova, L.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Wimmer, G.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Altmann, G.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Köhler, R. (Eds.)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: ''&lt;/ins&gt;Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;: 136-148. Trier: WVT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Piotrowski, R.G. (1984)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Text, Computer, Mensch. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Piotrowski, R.G.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/ins&gt;(1984)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: ''&lt;/ins&gt;Text, Computer, Mensch&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paškovskij, V.E.&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, &lt;/del&gt;Srebrjanskaja, I.I. (1971)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: Inženernaja lingvistika. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Paškovskij, V.E.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;; &lt;/ins&gt;Srebrjanskaja, I.I.&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''' &lt;/ins&gt;(1971)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Inženernaja lingvistika&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:En]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:En]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Quantitative Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Quantitative Linguistics]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiLingua</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2959&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>WikiLingua at 19:52, 2 August 2007</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2959&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-08-02T19:52:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:52, 2 August 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l18&quot; &gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==References==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Altmann, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;G. &lt;/del&gt;(1988) Wiederholungen in Texten. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Altmann, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Gabriel''' &lt;/ins&gt;(1988)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: ''&lt;/ins&gt;Wiederholungen in Texten&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Best, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;K.&lt;/del&gt;-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;H. &lt;/del&gt;(2005)&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/del&gt;Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. Glottometrics 9, 1-12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;'''&lt;/ins&gt;Best, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Karl&lt;/ins&gt;-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Heinz''' &lt;/ins&gt;(2005)&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;: &lt;/ins&gt;Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;Glottometrics 9&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;''&lt;/ins&gt;, 1-12.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Köhler, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;R. &lt;/del&gt;(2001). The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In Uhlířova, L., Wimmer, G., Altmann, G., Köhler, R. (Eds.), Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček: 136-148. Trier: WVT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Köhler, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Reinhard &lt;/ins&gt;(2001). The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In Uhlířova, L., Wimmer, G., Altmann, G., Köhler, R. (Eds.), Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček: 136-148. Trier: WVT.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Piotrowski, R.G. (1984). Text, Computer, Mensch. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Piotrowski, R.G. (1984). Text, Computer, Mensch. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>WikiLingua</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2472&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Sven Siegmund: +cats</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2472&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-13T18:48:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;+cats&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:48, 13 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l27&quot; &gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 27:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paškovskij, V.E., Srebrjanskaja, I.I. (1971). Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: Inženernaja lingvistika. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Paškovskij, V.E., Srebrjanskaja, I.I. (1971). Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: Inženernaja lingvistika. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:En]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[Category:Quantitative Linguistics]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Sven Siegmund</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2463&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rk: Frunkina's Law moved to Frumkina's Law: typo</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2463&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-13T13:02:10Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Frunkina%27s_Law&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Frunkina&amp;#039;s Law&quot;&gt;Frunkina&amp;#039;s Law&lt;/a&gt; moved to &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Frumkina%27s_Law&quot; title=&quot;Frumkina&amp;#039;s Law&quot;&gt;Frumkina&amp;#039;s Law&lt;/a&gt;: typo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 13:02, 13 July 2007&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2462&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Rk: New page: is a probabilistic model of the occurrence of linguistic units in text passages.  The Russian linguist Reveka M. Frumkina was the first to systematically investigate the distribution of wo...</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Frumkina%27s_Law&amp;diff=2462&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2007-07-13T13:01:51Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;New page: is a probabilistic model of the occurrence of linguistic units in text passages.  The Russian linguist Reveka M. Frumkina was the first to systematically investigate the distribution of wo...&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;is a probabilistic model of the occurrence of linguistic units in text passages.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
The Russian linguist Reveka M. Frumkina was the first to systematically investigate the distribution of words in text blocks of fexed length. Later, also the occurrence of syntactic structures and syntactic functions was analysed.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Data are ontained by counting the number of occurrences of the unit under study in each of the passages of a text. The lengths of the passages should be determined according to the overall probability of the unit, e.g. 100 words for the analysis of frequent words. The number of passages with x occurrences of the given unit is considered as a random variable. The probability of the unit is denoted by p, the probability of occurrence of any other unit is 1-p = q. The probability p is also a random variable since the application of a word is not independent of its co-text. Under the assumption that p is distributed according to the Beta distribution, the formula&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
----&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
is obtained. This model has been applied to&lt;br /&gt;
* Determination of the class of the unit (e.g., part of speech of a word)&lt;br /&gt;
* Identification of text passages with respect to terminological or semantic criteria&lt;br /&gt;
* Determination of keywords&lt;br /&gt;
* Measurement of stylistic parameters&lt;br /&gt;
* Diagnosis of psychic diseases&lt;br /&gt;
* Construction of learning automata&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==References==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Altmann, G. (1988) Wiederholungen in Texten. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Best, K.-H. (2005). Sprachliche Einheiten in Textblöcken. Glottometrics 9, 1-12.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Köhler, R. (2001). The distribution of some syntactic construction types in text blocks. In Uhlířova, L., Wimmer, G., Altmann, G., Köhler, R. (Eds.), Text as a linguistic paradigm: levels, constituents, constructs. Festschrift in honour of Ludek Hřebíček: 136-148. Trier: WVT.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Piotrowski, R.G. (1984). Text, Computer, Mensch. Bochum: Brockmeyer.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Paškovskij, V.E., Srebrjanskaja, I.I. (1971). Statističeskie ocenki pis´mennoj reči bol´nych šizofreniej. In: Inženernaja lingvistika. Leningrad: Nauka.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Rk</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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