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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Loop</id>
	<title>Loop - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-03T05:16:15Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Loop&amp;diff=7949&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Haspelmath at 10:14, 17 February 2009</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Loop&amp;diff=7949&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-17T10:14:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 10:14, 17 February 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Loop&lt;/del&gt;''' is a device first introduced into the theory of [[Lexical Morphology]] by Mohanan (1986). This device opens the possibility to return to [[level]] or stratum n-1 after the application of the word formation &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rules &lt;/del&gt;of level/stratum n.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A &lt;/ins&gt;'''&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;loop&lt;/ins&gt;''' is a device first introduced into the theory of [[Lexical Morphology]] by Mohanan (1986). This device opens the possibility to return to [[level]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(&lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;stratum&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]]) &lt;/ins&gt;n-1 after the application of the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;word formation &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rule]]s &lt;/ins&gt;of level/stratum n.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Example ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Example ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kiparsky (1982) argues that compounding in English takes place at level 2, while regular inflection such as plural formation takes place at level 3. As a consequence, we should never find regular plurals inside compounds. However, we do find such cases (''parks commissioner, systems analyst''). Mohanan (1986) accounts for this by introducing a loop between the compound level and the inflection level. First, the word ''park'' undergoes pluralization, then the form ''parks'' returns to the compound level and the compound ''parks commissioner'' is formed. The introduction of the loop is a serious weakening of the [[Level Ordering Hypothesis]], and (not surprisingly) many linguists (e.g. Halle &amp;amp;amp; Vergnaud (1987)) regard the loop as an admission that level ordering is not the right way to tackle the problem of morpheme ordering.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kiparsky (1982) argues that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;compounding&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;in English takes place at level 2, while regular inflection such as &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[&lt;/ins&gt;plural&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;]] &lt;/ins&gt;formation takes place at level 3. As a consequence, we should never find regular plurals inside compounds. However, we do find such cases (''parks commissioner, systems analyst''). Mohanan (1986) accounts for this by introducing a loop between the compound level and the inflection level. First, the word ''park'' undergoes pluralization, then the form ''parks'' returns to the compound level and the compound ''parks commissioner'' is formed. The introduction of the loop is a serious weakening of the [[Level Ordering Hypothesis]], and (not surprisingly) many linguists (e.g. Halle &amp;amp;amp; Vergnaud (1987)) regard the loop as an admission that level ordering is not the right way to tackle the problem of morpheme ordering.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Link ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Link ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Haspelmath</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Loop&amp;diff=7944&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wohlgemuth: utrecht</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Loop&amp;diff=7944&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-16T21:10:15Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;utrecht&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Loop''' is a device first introduced into the theory of [[Lexical Morphology]] by Mohanan (1986). This device opens the possibility to return to [[level]] or stratum n-1 after the application of the word formation rules of level/stratum n.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Example ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Kiparsky (1982) argues that compounding in English takes place at level 2, while regular inflection such as plural formation takes place at level 3. As a consequence, we should never find regular plurals inside compounds. However, we do find such cases (''parks commissioner, systems analyst''). Mohanan (1986) accounts for this by introducing a loop between the compound level and the inflection level. First, the word ''park'' undergoes pluralization, then the form ''parks'' returns to the compound level and the compound ''parks commissioner'' is formed. The introduction of the loop is a serious weakening of the [[Level Ordering Hypothesis]], and (not surprisingly) many linguists (e.g. Halle &amp;amp;amp; Vergnaud (1987)) regard the loop as an admission that level ordering is not the right way to tackle the problem of morpheme ordering.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Link ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Loop&amp;amp;lemmacode=641 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Halle, M. &amp;amp;amp; K.P. Mohanan 1985. ''Segmental phonology of Modern English,'' Linguistic Inquiry 16, pp. 57-116&lt;br /&gt;
* Mohanan, K. 1986. ''The Theory of Lexical Phonology,'' Reidel, Dordrecht.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Morphology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wohlgemuth</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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