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	<title>Modal logic - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-03T19:32:07Z</updated>
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		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Modal_logic&amp;diff=7980&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wohlgemuth: utrecht</title>
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		<updated>2009-02-17T18:36:36Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;utrecht&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Modal logic''' is the logic of sentences with modal expressions like ''necessarily'' and ''possibly''. These expressions can be added as operators (say N and P) to standard logic:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 (i)  If phi is a formula, then Nphi is a formula&lt;br /&gt;
 (ii) If phi is a formula, then Pphi is a formula&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Sentences like these are interpreted in terms of possible worlds. Nphi is true if phi is true in every possible world; Pphi is true if phi is true in some possible world.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Links ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Modal+logic&amp;amp;lemmacode=549 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Gamut, L.T.F. 1991. ''Logic, language, and meaning,'' Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago.&lt;br /&gt;
* Hughes, G.E. and M.J. Cresswell 1968. ''An Introduction to Modal Logic,'' Methuen:London.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Semantics]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wohlgemuth</name></author>
		
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