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	<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mutation</id>
	<title>Mutation - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Mutation"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Mutation&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-23T06:12:32Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.2</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Mutation&amp;diff=8023&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wohlgemuth: sodele</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Mutation&amp;diff=8023&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-17T19:32:17Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;sodele&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:32, 17 February 2009&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{stub}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mutation''' is a process by which a new [[word]] is formed without [[affixation]], but simply by a change of the initial consonant of the base.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mutation''' is a process by which a new [[word]] is formed without [[affixation]], but simply by a change of the initial consonant of the base.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l10&quot; &gt;Line 10:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 12:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;       ''z''od&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;	'bend'			''t''&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;od&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;   'bend'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;       ''z''od&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;	'bend'			''t''&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;od&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;   'bend'&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;       (C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; = palatalized C, C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; = aspirated C)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;       (C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; = palatalized C, C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; = aspirated C)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;{{IPA missing|expl. above}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Links ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;=== Links ===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wohlgemuth</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Mutation&amp;diff=8022&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Wohlgemuth: utrecht</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Mutation&amp;diff=8022&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2009-02-17T19:31:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;utrecht&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;'''Mutation''' is a process by which a new [[word]] is formed without [[affixation]], but simply by a change of the initial consonant of the base.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Example ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
in the Siberian language Nivkh (or Gilyak) nouns can be derived from verbs simply by changing the initial consonant (see (i)), and likewise transitive and intransitive verbs are often related solely by mutation (see (ii)):&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
 (i)  ''v''ut&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;id&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; 	'sweep'			''p''ut&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;is	  'broom'&lt;br /&gt;
      ''f''ad&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;	 'put on knee-piece'	''p&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;''ad&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;	  'knee-piece'&lt;br /&gt;
 (ii) ''g''esqod&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;	'burn NP'		''k''esqod&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;  'burn oneself'&lt;br /&gt;
      ''z''od&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;	'bend'			''t''&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;od&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt;   'bend'&lt;br /&gt;
      (C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;y&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; = palatalized C, C&amp;lt;sup&amp;gt;h&amp;lt;/sup&amp;gt; = aspirated C)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== Links ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Mutation&amp;amp;lemmacode=574 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
=== References ===&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* Spencer, A. 1991. ''Morphological Theory,'' Blackwell, Oxford.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{dc}}&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Phonology]]&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Morphology]]&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Wohlgemuth</name></author>
		
	</entry>
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