http://glottopedia.org/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Tough-movement 2026-04-22T02:29:53Z Revision history for this page on the wiki MediaWiki 1.34.2 http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Tough-movement&diff=16568&oldid=prev 2014-08-29T19:17:01Z

<p>Edited the format</p> <table class="diff diff-contentalign-left" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="en"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">← Older revision</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;">Revision as of 19:17, 29 August 2014</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l1" >Line 1:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 1:</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">==Definition==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Tough-movement''' is the kind of [[movement]] that has been assumed in the [[derivation]] of [[sentence]]s such as (i), which are headed by [[predicate]]s like ''tough'' and ''easy''.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>'''Tough-movement''' is the kind of [[movement]] that has been assumed in the [[derivation]] of [[sentence]]s such as (i), which are headed by [[predicate]]s like ''tough'' and ''easy''.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l13" >Line 13:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Line 14:</td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The object of ''to please'', then, is a variable bound by the [[empty operator]] O which is coindexed with ''John''. Easy to confuse with [[though-movement]] though it is, it is different.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>The object of ''to please'', then, is a variable bound by the [[empty operator]] O which is coindexed with ''John''. Easy to confuse with [[though-movement]] though it is, it is different.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del>== Links ==<del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=</del></div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Links ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins class="diffchange diffchange-inline">*</ins>[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Tough-movement&amp;lemmacode=182 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Tough-movement&amp;lemmacode=182 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]</div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'>−</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del class="diffchange diffchange-inline">=== References ===</del></div></td><td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> </td><td class='diff-marker'>+</td><td style="color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><ins style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">== References ==</ins></div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Berman, A. 1974. ''Adjectives and Adjective Complement Constructions,'' diss. Harvard University.</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Berman, A. 1974. ''Adjectives and Adjective Complement Constructions,'' diss. Harvard University.</div></td></tr> <tr><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Brody, M. 1993. ''Theta-theory and arguments,'' Linguistic Inquiry 24, 1-23</div></td><td class='diff-marker'> </td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Brody, M. 1993. ''Theta-theory and arguments,'' Linguistic Inquiry 24, 1-23</div></td></tr> </table>

NBlöcher http://glottopedia.org/index.php?title=Tough-movement&diff=9721&oldid=prev 2009-06-10T10:54:22Z

<p>utrecht</p> <p><b>New page</b></p><div>'''Tough-movement''' is the kind of [[movement]] that has been assumed in the [[derivation]] of [[sentence]]s such as (i), which are headed by [[predicate]]s like ''tough'' and ''easy''.<br /> <br /> (i) John is easy to please<br /> <br /> If the [[adjective]] ''easy'' assigns no [[external theta-role]], one is led (by the [[theta-criterion]]) to assume that the subject ''John'' has been moved out of the object position e&lt;sub&gt;i &lt;/sub&gt;of please:<br /> <br /> (ii) *John&lt;sub&gt;i &lt;/sub&gt;is easy [&lt;sub&gt;CP&lt;/sub&gt; PRO to please e&lt;sub&gt;i &lt;/sub&gt;]<br /> <br /> However, such an analysis is excluded, either as a case of [[improper movement]], or as a [[binding]] violation. As a solution it has been proposed that ''John'' in (i) is an argument of the adjective ''easy'', and that the CP is a modifying adjunct:<br /> <br /> (iii) John&lt;sub&gt;i &lt;/sub&gt; is easy [&lt;sub&gt;CP&lt;/sub&gt; O&lt;sub&gt;i &lt;/sub&gt; [PRO to please e&lt;sub&gt;i &lt;/sub&gt;]]<br /> <br /> The object of ''to please'', then, is a variable bound by the [[empty operator]] O which is coindexed with ''John''. Easy to confuse with [[though-movement]] though it is, it is different.<br /> <br /> === Links ===<br /> <br /> [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Tough-movement&amp;lemmacode=182 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics]<br /> <br /> === References ===<br /> <br /> * Berman, A. 1974. ''Adjectives and Adjective Complement Constructions,'' diss. Harvard University.<br /> * Brody, M. 1993. ''Theta-theory and arguments,'' Linguistic Inquiry 24, 1-23<br /> * Chomsky, N. 1993. ''A Minimalist Program for Linguistic Theory,'' MIT occasional papers in linguistics, 1-67. Reprinted in: Chomsky (1995).<br /> * Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht.<br /> * Pesetsky, D. 1987. ''Binding Problems with Experiencer Verbs,'' Linguisitc Inquiry 18-1, 126-140<br /> * Postal, P. 1971. ''Cross-over phenomena,'' Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York.<br /> <br /> {{dc}}<br /> [[Category:Syntax]]<br /> <br /> {{stub}}{{cats}}{{format}}</div>

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