Difference between revisions of "Skolt Saami"
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| − | Skolt Saami is one of the | + | {{InfoboxLanguage |
| − | + | |Language=Skolt Saami | |
| + | |Autonym=Sääˊmǩiõll, Nuõrttsääˊmǩiõll | ||
| + | |Pronunciation= | ||
| + | |Ethn15name=Saami, Skolt | ||
| + | |OLACname=Skolt Sami | ||
| + | |WALSLoc= | ||
| + | |Countries=Finland, Norway, Russian Federation | ||
| + | |Speakers=300 | ||
| + | |Family=[[Uralic]] | ||
| + | |Genus=[[Mainland Eastern Saamic]] | ||
| + | |OfficialLg=Finland (Inari) | ||
| + | |WritingSyst=[[Latin (orthography)]] | ||
| + | |ISO2B=sms | ||
| + | |ISO3=sms | ||
| + | }} | ||
| + | |||
| + | '''Skolt Saami''' is one of the five living [[Eastern Saamic]] languages. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Name=== | ||
| + | The name ''skolt'', and derived from it [[Finnish]] ''koltta'', is likely borrowed from [[North-Germanic]] ([[Norwegian]]) ''skalle'' (cf. [[Old Norse]] ''skoltr'', [[English]] ''skull'') and means originally 'bald' (''skallet'' in Norwegian).<ref>Steinar Wikan. 1995. ''Grensebygda Neiden''. Stonglandseidet: Nordkallott-Forlaget ISBN 82-7380-176-4</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Location=== | ||
| + | Skolt Saami is spoken in the borderland area between Russia, Norway and Finland. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Speakers=== | ||
| + | There are estimated to be about 300 speakers,<ref>[[Ulla-Maija Kulonen]]. 2005. Skolt Saami language. ''The Saami''. Helsinki: SKS. 396–397 ISBN 951-746-506-8</ref> with the vast majority of whom living in Finland. Only somewhat more than 20 Skolt Saami speakers live in Russia.<ref>Elisabeth Scheller. 2011. The Sámi language situation in Russia. ''Ethnic and linguistic context of identity''. Helsinki: SUS. 79–96 ISBN 978-952-5667-28-8</ref> Although the traditional Skolt Saami dialect of Norway is extinct, the language is again spoken in its original areas there by a few Finnish Skolt Saami domiciled in Norway.<ref>[[Michael Rießler]], own observation</ref> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Dialects=== | ||
| + | Skolt-Saami can be split up into the following dialects:<ref>[[Pekka Sammallahti]]. 1998. ''The Saami languages''. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji ISBN 82-7374-398-5</ref>. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Northern Skolt Saami | ||
| + | *Njauddâm | ||
| + | *Paaččjokk – Peäccam – Mue´tǩǩ | ||
| + | Southern Skolt Saami | ||
| + | *Suõ´nn’jel | ||
| + | *Njuõ´ttjäu´rr – Sââ´rvesjäu´rr | ||
| + | The names of the dialects coincide with the names of the original Skolt Saami villages (or rather settlement areas, in Skolt Saami called ''sijdd''), but note that a few of them are merged into two common dialects. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Classification=== | ||
| + | :[[Uralic]] | ||
| + | ::[[Finno-Ugric]] | ||
| + | :::[[Finno-Permic]] | ||
| + | ::::[[Finno-Saamic]] | ||
| + | :::::[[Saamic]] | ||
| + | ::::::[[Eastern Saamic]] | ||
| + | :::::::[[Mainland Eastern Saamic]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Links=== | ||
| + | *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skolt_Sami_language 'Skolt Saami language' in Wikipedia] | ||
| + | *[http://www.language-archives.org/language/sms Skolt Saami resources in OLAC] | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Major works on the language=== | ||
| + | *[[Tim Feist]]. 2010. [https://www.escholar.manchester.ac.uk/uk-ac-man-scw:123128 A Grammar of Skolt Saami] Ph.D. thesis, University of Manchester. | ||
| + | *[[Toivo Immanuel Itkonen]]. 2011 (1958). ''Wörterbuch des Kolta- und Kolalappischen'' 1–2. Helsiki: SUS ISBN 952-5150-26-7 ISBN 978-952-5667-31-8 | ||
| + | *[[Matti Miestamo]]. 2011. Skolt Saami: a typological profile. ''[[Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne]]'' 93. 111–145. ISSN 1798-2987 | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===References=== | ||
| + | <references/> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===See also=== | ||
| + | [[Glottopedia:Survey articles|Survey articles]] on Skolt Saami linguistic structures: | ||
| + | *[[Phonology]] | ||
| + | **[[Skoltsaamische Phonologie|Skolt Saami phonology (de)]] | ||
| + | *[[Syntax]] | ||
| + | **[[Phrasenstruktur im Skoltsaamischen|Phrase structure in Skolt Saami (de)]] | ||
| + | **[[Phrase structure in Skolt Saami]] | ||
| + | **[[Clause structure in Skolt Saami]] | ||
| + | **[[Имя прилагательное в колтта-саамском языке|Adjectives in Skolt Saami (ru)]] | ||
| + | *[[Lexicon]] and [[Semantics]] | ||
| + | **[[Skolt Saami vocabulary]] | ||
| + | **[[Color terms in Skolt Saami]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Glottopedia:Language_articles|Language articles]] on the other [[Kola Saami]] languages | ||
| + | * [[Akkalasaamisch|Akkala Saami (de)]] | ||
| + | * [[Kildin Saami]] | ||
| + | * [[Ter Saami]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | =Other Languages= | ||
| + | * German [[Skoltsaamisch]] | ||
| + | * Spanish [[Sami skolt]] | ||
| + | * Norwegian (Nynorsk) [[Skoltesamisk]] | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:En]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Single language]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Skolt Saami]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Kola Saami]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:41, 14 March 2013
| Skolt Saami | ||
|---|---|---|
| Autoglottonym: | Sääˊmǩiõll, Nuõrttsääˊmǩiõll | |
| Pronunciation: | [] | |
| Ethnologue name: | Saami, Skolt | |
| OLAC name: | Skolt Sami | |
| Location point: | ||
| Genealogy | ||
| Family: | Uralic | |
| Genus: | Mainland Eastern Saamic | |
| Speakers | ||
| Country: | Finland, Norway, Russian Federation | |
| Official in: | Finland (Inari) | |
| Speakers: | 300 | |
| Writing system: | Latin (orthography) | |
| Codes | ||
| ISO 639-2: | sms | {{{ISO2T}}} |
| ISO 639-3: | sms | |
Skolt Saami is one of the five living Eastern Saamic languages.
Contents
Name
The name skolt, and derived from it Finnish koltta, is likely borrowed from North-Germanic (Norwegian) skalle (cf. Old Norse skoltr, English skull) and means originally 'bald' (skallet in Norwegian).[1]
Location
Skolt Saami is spoken in the borderland area between Russia, Norway and Finland.
Speakers
There are estimated to be about 300 speakers,[2] with the vast majority of whom living in Finland. Only somewhat more than 20 Skolt Saami speakers live in Russia.[3] Although the traditional Skolt Saami dialect of Norway is extinct, the language is again spoken in its original areas there by a few Finnish Skolt Saami domiciled in Norway.[4]
Dialects
Skolt-Saami can be split up into the following dialects:[5].
Northern Skolt Saami
- Njauddâm
- Paaččjokk – Peäccam – Mue´tǩǩ
Southern Skolt Saami
- Suõ´nn’jel
- Njuõ´ttjäu´rr – Sââ´rvesjäu´rr
The names of the dialects coincide with the names of the original Skolt Saami villages (or rather settlement areas, in Skolt Saami called sijdd), but note that a few of them are merged into two common dialects.
Classification
Links
Major works on the language
- Tim Feist. 2010. A Grammar of Skolt Saami Ph.D. thesis, University of Manchester.
- Toivo Immanuel Itkonen. 2011 (1958). Wörterbuch des Kolta- und Kolalappischen 1–2. Helsiki: SUS ISBN 952-5150-26-7 ISBN 978-952-5667-31-8
- Matti Miestamo. 2011. Skolt Saami: a typological profile. Journal de la Société Finno-Ougrienne 93. 111–145. ISSN 1798-2987
References
- ↑ Steinar Wikan. 1995. Grensebygda Neiden. Stonglandseidet: Nordkallott-Forlaget ISBN 82-7380-176-4
- ↑ Ulla-Maija Kulonen. 2005. Skolt Saami language. The Saami. Helsinki: SKS. 396–397 ISBN 951-746-506-8
- ↑ Elisabeth Scheller. 2011. The Sámi language situation in Russia. Ethnic and linguistic context of identity. Helsinki: SUS. 79–96 ISBN 978-952-5667-28-8
- ↑ Michael Rießler, own observation
- ↑ Pekka Sammallahti. 1998. The Saami languages. Kárášjohka: Davvi Girji ISBN 82-7374-398-5
See also
Survey articles on Skolt Saami linguistic structures:
Language articles on the other Kola Saami languages
Other Languages
- German Skoltsaamisch
- Spanish Sami skolt
- Norwegian (Nynorsk) Skoltesamisk
