Difference between revisions of "Participle"
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(iv) Cettes lettres ont été écrites par Marie | (iv) Cettes lettres ont été écrites par Marie | ||
Those letters<sub>[Pl,F]</sub> have been written<sub>[Pl,F]</sub> by Marie | Those letters<sub>[Pl,F]</sub> have been written<sub>[Pl,F]</sub> by Marie | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===See also=== | ||
| + | *[[Verb]] | ||
| + | *[[Conjugation]] | ||
=== Links === | === Links === | ||
Revision as of 07:57, 1 June 2014
A participle is a non-finite form of a verb, generally with adjectival external syntax and verbal internal syntax.
Examples
In English, one distinguishes the present participle writing in (i), the participle of the perfect tense written in (ii), and the passive participle written in (iii):
(i) John is writing a book (ii) John has written a book (iii) This book was been written by John
These forms are mostly used as periphrasis forms for tense-aspect and voice periphrases.
Comments
In Germanic and Romance languages participles sometimes show agreement inflection, as shown in (iv) by the passive participle écrites:
(iv) Cettes lettres ont été écrites par Marie
Those letters[Pl,F] have been written[Pl,F] by Marie
See also
Links
Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics
References
- Spencer, A. 1991. Morphological Theory, Blackwell, Oxford.
Other languages
German Partizip
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