Difference between revisions of "Verb"
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=== Examples === | === Examples === | ||
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In English, event verbs are for instance ''fall'' or ''die''. Actions are expressed by ''chop'' or ''play''. Real stative verbs are not found in English. They have to be paraphrased with an [[adjective]] and the [[copula]] verb ''be'' (for example ''be small''). In other languages, as for instance [[Akkadian]], also states can be expressed by [[intransitive]] verbs: ''rpš'' ‘be wide’. | In English, event verbs are for instance ''fall'' or ''die''. Actions are expressed by ''chop'' or ''play''. Real stative verbs are not found in English. They have to be paraphrased with an [[adjective]] and the [[copula]] verb ''be'' (for example ''be small''). In other languages, as for instance [[Akkadian]], also states can be expressed by [[intransitive]] verbs: ''rpš'' ‘be wide’. | ||
=== Comments === | === Comments === | ||
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Verbs are distinguished from other [[part of speech|parts of speech]] because of their possible [[inflection]] in [[tense]], [[aspect]] and [[mood]], which is not possible for other parts of speech in most languages. Additionally, verbs agree in many languages [[overt]]ly with one or more [[argument]]s. They are [[head]]s of [[verbal phrase]]s. | Verbs are distinguished from other [[part of speech|parts of speech]] because of their possible [[inflection]] in [[tense]], [[aspect]] and [[mood]], which is not possible for other parts of speech in most languages. Additionally, verbs agree in many languages [[overt]]ly with one or more [[argument]]s. They are [[head]]s of [[verbal phrase]]s. | ||
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=== Origin === | === Origin === | ||
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Etymologically, the term origins from [[Latin]]: ''verbum'' (word). Already in the Middle Ages it was used in its grammatical meaning by missionars. | Etymologically, the term origins from [[Latin]]: ''verbum'' (word). Already in the Middle Ages it was used in its grammatical meaning by missionars. | ||
=== See also === | === See also === | ||
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*[[POS]] | *[[POS]] | ||
*[[Action]] | *[[Action]] | ||
=== Other languages === | === Other languages === | ||
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*German [[Verb (de)]] | *German [[Verb (de)]] | ||
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[[Category:Syntax]] | [[Category:Syntax]] | ||
[[Category:Part of speech]] | [[Category:Part of speech]] | ||
[[Category:Verbal morphology|!]] | [[Category:Verbal morphology|!]] | ||
Latest revision as of 19:23, 2 August 2014
Verbs are lexical morphemes denoting situations.
Examples
In English, event verbs are for instance fall or die. Actions are expressed by chop or play. Real stative verbs are not found in English. They have to be paraphrased with an adjective and the copula verb be (for example be small). In other languages, as for instance Akkadian, also states can be expressed by intransitive verbs: rpš ‘be wide’.
Comments
Verbs are distinguished from other parts of speech because of their possible inflection in tense, aspect and mood, which is not possible for other parts of speech in most languages. Additionally, verbs agree in many languages overtly with one or more arguments. They are heads of verbal phrases.
Subclasses
Verbs with different valence:
- intransitive verbs
- semitransitive verbs
- ambitransitive verbs
- monotransitive verbs
- sesquitransitive verbs
- ditransitive verbs
verbs with different thematic roles:
- unaccusative verbs
- unergative verbs
verbs with different etymology:
- primary verbs
- secondary verbs (derivated verbs)
Origin
Etymologically, the term origins from Latin: verbum (word). Already in the Middle Ages it was used in its grammatical meaning by missionars.
See also
Other languages
- German Verb (de)
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