Difference between revisions of "Subject raising"
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| + | ==Definition== | ||
'''Subject raising''' is the [[movement]] of the [[subject]] of a [[sentential complement]] to the subject position of the [[matrix clause]]. | '''Subject raising''' is the [[movement]] of the [[subject]] of a [[sentential complement]] to the subject position of the [[matrix clause]]. | ||
| − | + | == Example == | |
| − | + | In (i) ''John'', the subject of ''to have won'' has moved to the subject position of seems. | |
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(i) John<sub>i </sub>seems [ t<sub>i </sub>to have won ] | (i) John<sub>i </sub>seems [ t<sub>i </sub>to have won ] | ||
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(ii) John<sub>i </sub>is considered [ t<sub>i </sub>to have won ] | (ii) John<sub>i </sub>is considered [ t<sub>i </sub>to have won ] | ||
| − | + | == Links == | |
| − | + | *[http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Subject+Raising&lemmacode=289 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] | |
| − | [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Subject+Raising&lemmacode=289 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] | ||
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| + | == References == | ||
* Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht. | * Chomsky, N. 1981. ''Lectures on Government and Binding,'' Foris, Dordrecht. | ||
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[[Category:Syntax]] | [[Category:Syntax]] | ||
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Latest revision as of 07:04, 16 August 2014
Definition
Subject raising is the movement of the subject of a sentential complement to the subject position of the matrix clause.
Example
In (i) John, the subject of to have won has moved to the subject position of seems.
(i) Johni seems [ ti to have won ]
Subject Raising is triggered by Subject Raising verbs (e.g. to seem), which have as a characteristic property that they do not assign an external theta-role, and select a sentential complement with a case-less subject position. Subject Raising also occurs with passivized ECM verbs, as in (ii).
(ii) Johni is considered [ ti to have won ]
Links
References
- Chomsky, N. 1981. Lectures on Government and Binding, Foris, Dordrecht.
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