Difference between revisions of "OR node"

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An '''OR node''' is a [[node (in neurocognitive linguistics)|node]] in [[compact relational network notation]]. It looks like a single square bracket turned on its side and pointing upward or downward.  To one side, either the upward or the downward, is connected one line;  this is the ''singular side'' of the node.  To the other side are connected two or more lines;  this is the ''plural side'' of the node.  The lines on the plural side are shown, by their connections to the OR node, to be in a disjunctive relationship.  The OR node thus shows a relationship of alternation as opposed to combination, which is shown by the [[AND node]].
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An '''OR node''' is a [[node (in neurocognitive linguistics)|node]] in [[relational network notation]]. 
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The OR node takes two forms, both of which are defined in this article:
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* ''OR node'' as used in [[compact relational network notation]].
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* ''OR node'' as used in [[narrow relational network notation]].
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=== In Compact Notation ===
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In [[compact relational network notation]], an OR node looks like a single square bracket turned on its side and pointing upward or downward.  To one side, either the upward or the downward, is connected one line;  this is the ''singular side'' of the node.  To the other side are connected two or more lines;  this is the ''plural side'' of the node.  The lines on the plural side are shown, by their connections to the OR node, to be in a disjunctive relationship.  The OR node thus shows a relationship of alternation as opposed to combination, which is shown by the [[AND node]].
  
 
Like the AND node, the OR node has two general types, the ''ordered'' and the ''unordered'':
 
Like the AND node, the OR node has two general types, the ''ordered'' and the ''unordered'':
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==== Ordered OR ====
 
==== Ordered OR ====
  
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Sequential ordering would make no sense for the OR node, since only one of the alternatives occurs at a time.  For disjunctions, we have ''precedence ordering'':  the line shown off to the side of the OR node takes precedence over the other line:  If it can be taken, it is.  The other line is the ''default line''.  The line which takes precedence is drawn off to the side, either the right or the left side, depending only on the practical consideration of which will give the more readable diagram.  The typical situation is that the line which takes precedence is immediately connected to the node specifying the conditions under which the line can be taken.  The other line, connected at the center of the node, is the default line, taken if the conditions for the precedence line are not present.
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Sequential ordering would make no sense for the OR node, since only one of the alternatives occurs at a time.  For disjunctions, we have [[precedence ordering]]:  the line shown off to the side of the OR node takes precedence over the other line:  If it can be taken, it is.  The other line is the ''default line''.  The line which takes precedence is drawn off to the side, either the right or the left side, depending only on the practical consideration of which will give the more readable diagram.  The typical situation is that the line which takes precedence is immediately connected to the node specifying the conditions under which the line can be taken.  The other line, connected at the center of the node, is the default line, taken if the conditions for the precedence line are not present.
  
 
==== OR Node Activation ====
 
==== OR Node Activation ====
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In general, a ''downward OR'' represents the situation known in linguistics as "alternation", while an ''upward OR'' represents ambiguity--that is, multiple functions for an element of expression.
  
 
'''Downward Ordered OR''':  
 
'''Downward Ordered OR''':  
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[[Image:DOO.jpg]]
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[[Image:DOO.gif]]
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Downward activation from A goes to B if possible, otherwise to C.  Upward activation from B ''or'' C goes to A.
 
Downward activation from A goes to B if possible, otherwise to C.  Upward activation from B ''or'' C goes to A.
  
 
'''Downward Unordered OR''':
 
'''Downward Unordered OR''':
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[[Image:DUO.jpg]]
 
[[Image:DUO.jpg]]
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Downward activation from A goes to b ''and'' [sic] C.  Upward activation from B ''or'' C goes to A.
 
Downward activation from A goes to b ''and'' [sic] C.  Upward activation from B ''or'' C goes to A.
  
 
'''Upward Unordered OR''':
 
'''Upward Unordered OR''':
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[[Image:UUO.jpg]]
 
[[Image:UUO.jpg]]
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Upward activation from A goes to B ''and'' C.  Downward activation from B ''or'' C goes to A.
 
Upward activation from A goes to B ''and'' C.  Downward activation from B ''or'' C goes to A.
  
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=== In Narrow Notation ===
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''(Description yet to be written.)''
  
 
=== Sources ===
 
=== Sources ===
 
* [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lngbrain LangBrain].
 
* [http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~lngbrain LangBrain].
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* Lamb, Sydney M., [http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=CILT%20170 Pathways of the Brain: The Neurocognitive Basis of Language], John Benjamins, 1999.
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*[[Sydney M. Lamb|Lamb, Sydney M.]]. 1999. ''[http://www.benjamins.com/cgi-bin/t_bookview.cgi?bookid=CILT%20170 Pathways of the Brain: The Neurocognitive Basis of Language].''  Philadelphia: John Benjamins.
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{{dc}}
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[[Category:En]]
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[[Category:DICT]]
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[[Category:Grammar]]
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[[Category:Stratificational_Grammar]]

Latest revision as of 06:20, 8 October 2017

An OR node is a node in relational network notation. The OR node takes two forms, both of which are defined in this article:

In Compact Notation

In compact relational network notation, an OR node looks like a single square bracket turned on its side and pointing upward or downward. To one side, either the upward or the downward, is connected one line; this is the singular side of the node. To the other side are connected two or more lines; this is the plural side of the node. The lines on the plural side are shown, by their connections to the OR node, to be in a disjunctive relationship. The OR node thus shows a relationship of alternation as opposed to combination, which is shown by the AND node.

Like the AND node, the OR node has two general types, the ordered and the unordered:

Ordered OR

Sequential ordering would make no sense for the OR node, since only one of the alternatives occurs at a time. For disjunctions, we have precedence ordering: the line shown off to the side of the OR node takes precedence over the other line: If it can be taken, it is. The other line is the default line. The line which takes precedence is drawn off to the side, either the right or the left side, depending only on the practical consideration of which will give the more readable diagram. The typical situation is that the line which takes precedence is immediately connected to the node specifying the conditions under which the line can be taken. The other line, connected at the center of the node, is the default line, taken if the conditions for the precedence line are not present.

OR Node Activation

In general, a downward OR represents the situation known in linguistics as "alternation", while an upward OR represents ambiguity--that is, multiple functions for an element of expression.

Downward Ordered OR:

DOO.gif

Downward activation from A goes to B if possible, otherwise to C. Upward activation from B or C goes to A.

Downward Unordered OR:

DUO.jpg

Downward activation from A goes to b and [sic] C. Upward activation from B or C goes to A.

Upward Unordered OR:

UUO.jpg

Upward activation from A goes to B and C. Downward activation from B or C goes to A.

In Narrow Notation

(Description yet to be written.)

Sources

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