Difference between revisions of "User:Paulinearl/Draft"

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Another critical component of system requirements is the availability of adequate computational resources. Handling large linguistic datasets and complex algorithms efficiently requires substantial processing power, appropriate software tools, and sufficient storage capacity. Without these resources, the analysis of linguistic data would be significantly hindered, limiting the scope and depth of research.
 
Another critical component of system requirements is the availability of adequate computational resources. Handling large linguistic datasets and complex algorithms efficiently requires substantial processing power, appropriate software tools, and sufficient storage capacity. Without these resources, the analysis of linguistic data would be significantly hindered, limiting the scope and depth of research.
Theoretical coherence is also vital for ensuring that linguistic models are grounded in well-established linguistic theories. Concepts and constructs within the models must be clearly defined and consistently applied, supported by empirical evidence demonstrating their relevance to real-world linguistic phenomena. This coherence ensures that the models are not only theoretically sound but also practically applicable.
+
Theoretical coherence is also vital for ensuring that linguistic models are grounded in well-established linguistic theories. Concepts and constructs within the models must be clearly defined and consistently applied, supported by empirical evidence demonstrating their relevance to real-world linguistic phenomena. This coherence ensures that the models are not only theoretically sound but also practically applicable.<br>
  
 
== Definition ==
 
== Definition ==
 
In quantitative linguistics, a system requirement refers to the specific conditions or parameters that must be satisfied for a linguistic theory or model to be considered valid or effective. These requirements are critical as they ensure that the linguistic system operates within its intended scope, providing accurate and reliable results. Without meeting these requirements, any linguistic model or analysis risks producing flawed or misleading conclusions, which can have significant implications for both theoretical and applied linguistics.<br>
 
In quantitative linguistics, a system requirement refers to the specific conditions or parameters that must be satisfied for a linguistic theory or model to be considered valid or effective. These requirements are critical as they ensure that the linguistic system operates within its intended scope, providing accurate and reliable results. Without meeting these requirements, any linguistic model or analysis risks producing flawed or misleading conclusions, which can have significant implications for both theoretical and applied linguistics.<br>
 +
 
One of the key aspects of system requirements is data quality. For a linguistic model to be effective, the data used must be accurate, comprehensive, and consistent. Accuracy involves ensuring that the data is free from errors, which is particularly important in linguistic studies where even minor inaccuracies can skew results. Completeness means that the dataset should cover a broad range of linguistic phenomena, allowing for a more robust and nuanced analysis. Consistency refers to the uniformity of data across different sources and formats, enabling reliable comparisons and generalizations.<br>
 
One of the key aspects of system requirements is data quality. For a linguistic model to be effective, the data used must be accurate, comprehensive, and consistent. Accuracy involves ensuring that the data is free from errors, which is particularly important in linguistic studies where even minor inaccuracies can skew results. Completeness means that the dataset should cover a broad range of linguistic phenomena, allowing for a more robust and nuanced analysis. Consistency refers to the uniformity of data across different sources and formats, enabling reliable comparisons and generalizations.<br>
 
Methodological rigor is another crucial component of system requirements. This involves employing statistically sound methods that yield meaningful and replicable results. The methodologies used in quantitative linguistics must be transparent and well-documented, detailing every step of the analytical process. This transparency ensures that other researchers can reproduce the results, which is fundamental for validating findings and advancing the field. Reproducibility not only enhances the credibility of the research but also fosters collaboration and cumulative knowledge-building.<br>
 
Methodological rigor is another crucial component of system requirements. This involves employing statistically sound methods that yield meaningful and replicable results. The methodologies used in quantitative linguistics must be transparent and well-documented, detailing every step of the analytical process. This transparency ensures that other researchers can reproduce the results, which is fundamental for validating findings and advancing the field. Reproducibility not only enhances the credibility of the research but also fosters collaboration and cumulative knowledge-building.<br>
 +
 
Adequate computational resources are essential to support the complex analyses often required in quantitative linguistics. This includes sufficient processing power to handle large datasets and sophisticated algorithms, appropriate software tools tailored to the specific needs of the study, and ample storage capacity to maintain extensive linguistic datasets and analysis results. Without these resources, the efficiency and scope of linguistic research would be significantly constrained, limiting the potential insights and applications that could be derived from the data.<br>
 
Adequate computational resources are essential to support the complex analyses often required in quantitative linguistics. This includes sufficient processing power to handle large datasets and sophisticated algorithms, appropriate software tools tailored to the specific needs of the study, and ample storage capacity to maintain extensive linguistic datasets and analysis results. Without these resources, the efficiency and scope of linguistic research would be significantly constrained, limiting the potential insights and applications that could be derived from the data.<br>
 +
 
Theoretical coherence is also vital for ensuring the validity of linguistic models. A model must be grounded in a well-established linguistic theory that provides a coherent framework for analysis. The concepts and constructs used within the model need to be clearly defined and consistently applied. Furthermore, the model should be supported by empirical evidence demonstrating its applicability to real-world linguistic phenomena. This empirical support not only validates the model but also ensures that it is relevant and useful for practical applications, such as language technology and computational linguistics.<br>
 
Theoretical coherence is also vital for ensuring the validity of linguistic models. A model must be grounded in a well-established linguistic theory that provides a coherent framework for analysis. The concepts and constructs used within the model need to be clearly defined and consistently applied. Furthermore, the model should be supported by empirical evidence demonstrating its applicability to real-world linguistic phenomena. This empirical support not only validates the model but also ensures that it is relevant and useful for practical applications, such as language technology and computational linguistics.<br>
 +
 
In conclusion, system requirements in quantitative linguistics encompass data quality, methodological rigor, computational resources, and theoretical coherence. These requirements are essential for developing valid and effective linguistic models that provide accurate and reliable results. By adhering to these stringent criteria, researchers can ensure that their work contributes meaningfully to the understanding of language and its various applications, fostering advancements in both theoretical and applied linguistics.<br>
 
In conclusion, system requirements in quantitative linguistics encompass data quality, methodological rigor, computational resources, and theoretical coherence. These requirements are essential for developing valid and effective linguistic models that provide accurate and reliable results. By adhering to these stringent criteria, researchers can ensure that their work contributes meaningfully to the understanding of language and its various applications, fostering advancements in both theoretical and applied linguistics.<br>
 +
 
== Components of System Requirements in Quantitative Linguistics: An Argumentative Exploration ==
 
== Components of System Requirements in Quantitative Linguistics: An Argumentative Exploration ==
 +
 
'''Data Quality: The Bedrock of Valid Linguistic Analysis'''<br>
 
'''Data Quality: The Bedrock of Valid Linguistic Analysis'''<br>
 +
In the realm of quantitative linguistics, the integrity of linguistic data is paramount. Accuracy is non-negotiable; any errors in data transcription or annotation can cascade through analyses, rendering conclusions invalid. For instance, improperly annotated metadata can lead to misinterpretations of linguistic phenomena, ultimately compromising the reliability of the model. Thus, ensuring data is precise and error-free is a foundational requirement that cannot be overlooked.<br>
  
In the realm of quantitative linguistics, the integrity of linguistic data is paramount. Accuracy is non-negotiable; any errors in data transcription or annotation can cascade through analyses, rendering conclusions invalid. For instance, improperly annotated metadata can lead to misinterpretations of linguistic phenomena, ultimately compromising the reliability of the model. Thus, ensuring data is precise and error-free is a foundational requirement that cannot be overlooked.<br>
 
 
Moreover, completeness of datasets is essential. A comprehensive dataset covering a broad spectrum of linguistic phenomena enables more robust and nuanced analyses. Without a diverse dataset, any linguistic model risks being overly simplistic, failing to capture the complexities of language. This breadth of data is what allows researchers to generalize findings and apply them to wider linguistic contexts.<br>
 
Moreover, completeness of datasets is essential. A comprehensive dataset covering a broad spectrum of linguistic phenomena enables more robust and nuanced analyses. Without a diverse dataset, any linguistic model risks being overly simplistic, failing to capture the complexities of language. This breadth of data is what allows researchers to generalize findings and apply them to wider linguistic contexts.<br>
 +
 
Consistency across different data sources and formats is another critical aspect. Inconsistent data can lead to unreliable comparisons and skewed generalizations, undermining the validity of the research. Ensuring uniformity in data collection and formatting practices is essential for producing credible and comparable results<br>
 
Consistency across different data sources and formats is another critical aspect. Inconsistent data can lead to unreliable comparisons and skewed generalizations, undermining the validity of the research. Ensuring uniformity in data collection and formatting practices is essential for producing credible and comparable results<br>
 +
 
'''Methodological Rigor: Ensuring Robust and Reproducible Results'''<br>
 
'''Methodological Rigor: Ensuring Robust and Reproducible Results'''<br>
 
Statistical validity is a cornerstone of methodological rigor in quantitative linguistics. Employing statistically robust methods ensures that the results are not only meaningful but also reliable. Without rigorous statistical validation, any findings could be dismissed as coincidental or spurious. Thus, adherence to stringent statistical standards is crucial for the credibility of linguistic research.<br>
 
Statistical validity is a cornerstone of methodological rigor in quantitative linguistics. Employing statistically robust methods ensures that the results are not only meaningful but also reliable. Without rigorous statistical validation, any findings could be dismissed as coincidental or spurious. Thus, adherence to stringent statistical standards is crucial for the credibility of linguistic research.<br>
 +
 
Reproducibility of procedures and analyses further strengthens the validity of findings. When other researchers can replicate the study and achieve similar results, it verifies the original findings and enhances their reliability. This reproducibility is a hallmark of scientific rigor and is indispensable in building a cumulative body of knowledge in quantitative linguistics.<br>
 
Reproducibility of procedures and analyses further strengthens the validity of findings. When other researchers can replicate the study and achieve similar results, it verifies the original findings and enhances their reliability. This reproducibility is a hallmark of scientific rigor and is indispensable in building a cumulative body of knowledge in quantitative linguistics.<br>
 +
 
Transparency in documenting methodologies is also vital. Detailed documentation allows for scrutiny and replication of the study, fostering a culture of openness and collaboration in the research community. Without transparent methodologies, the validity of the research can be called into question, and its findings may lack acceptance in the wider scientific community.<br>
 
Transparency in documenting methodologies is also vital. Detailed documentation allows for scrutiny and replication of the study, fostering a culture of openness and collaboration in the research community. Without transparent methodologies, the validity of the research can be called into question, and its findings may lack acceptance in the wider scientific community.<br>
 +
 
'''Computational Resources: The Engine of Modern Linguistic Analysis'''<br>
 
'''Computational Resources: The Engine of Modern Linguistic Analysis'''<br>
 
Adequate computational resources are essential to handle the demands of large datasets and complex algorithms typical in quantitative linguistics. Processing power must be sufficient to manage extensive data analyses efficiently. Without this, the scope of research is severely limited, and the potential insights that can be derived from the data are constrained.<br>
 
Adequate computational resources are essential to handle the demands of large datasets and complex algorithms typical in quantitative linguistics. Processing power must be sufficient to manage extensive data analyses efficiently. Without this, the scope of research is severely limited, and the potential insights that can be derived from the data are constrained.<br>
 +
 
The availability of appropriate software tools and platforms is equally important. These tools must cater to the specific analytical needs of the study, enabling researchers to perform sophisticated analyses that would otherwise be impossible. The absence of such tools can significantly hinder the progress of research and the development of new linguistic models.<br>
 
The availability of appropriate software tools and platforms is equally important. These tools must cater to the specific analytical needs of the study, enabling researchers to perform sophisticated analyses that would otherwise be impossible. The absence of such tools can significantly hinder the progress of research and the development of new linguistic models.<br>
 +
 
Storage capacity is another critical resource. Maintaining large linguistic datasets and the results of extensive analyses requires substantial storage. Insufficient storage can lead to data loss or the inability to archive valuable research outputs, compromising the longevity and reproducibility of the research.<br>
 
Storage capacity is another critical resource. Maintaining large linguistic datasets and the results of extensive analyses requires substantial storage. Insufficient storage can lead to data loss or the inability to archive valuable research outputs, compromising the longevity and reproducibility of the research.<br>
  
Line 48: Line 61:
 
'''Applications in Language Technology'''<br>
 
'''Applications in Language Technology'''<br>
 
The importance of system requirements becomes even more pronounced in applications such as language technology, where accurate and reliable models are paramount. Tasks like machine translation, speech recognition, and text analysis demand high levels of precision and consistency. For example, in machine translation, even minor inaccuracies can lead to significant misinterpretations, which could have serious implications in contexts such as legal or medical translations. Similarly, in speech recognition, the system’s ability to accurately transcribe spoken language into text is crucial for applications ranging from voice-activated assistants to automated transcription services.<br>
 
The importance of system requirements becomes even more pronounced in applications such as language technology, where accurate and reliable models are paramount. Tasks like machine translation, speech recognition, and text analysis demand high levels of precision and consistency. For example, in machine translation, even minor inaccuracies can lead to significant misinterpretations, which could have serious implications in contexts such as legal or medical translations. Similarly, in speech recognition, the system’s ability to accurately transcribe spoken language into text is crucial for applications ranging from voice-activated assistants to automated transcription services.<br>
 +
 
Without strict adherence to system requirements, the models used in these applications would be prone to errors, rendering them ineffective and potentially harmful. Reliable and valid models, on the other hand, can significantly enhance the functionality and usability of language technology applications, making them more accurate and efficient.<br>
 
Without strict adherence to system requirements, the models used in these applications would be prone to errors, rendering them ineffective and potentially harmful. Reliable and valid models, on the other hand, can significantly enhance the functionality and usability of language technology applications, making them more accurate and efficient.<br>
  

Revision as of 16:57, 16 June 2024

System Requirements in Quantitative Linguistics: Ensuring Robust and Reliable Linguistic Models

In the field of quantitative linguistics, the term "System Requirements" refers to the essential criteria that must be satisfied for a linguistic model or system to function effectively. These requirements are crucial as they define the standards and conditions necessary to ensure that linguistic analyses and models are both accurate and reliable. Quantitative linguistics involves the statistical and mathematical analysis of language data, and thus, adhering to stringent system requirements is fundamental to producing valid results.

The concept of system requirements encompasses various aspects of linguistic data and the methodologies used to analyze and interpret this data. This includes ensuring data quality, which involves the accuracy, completeness, and consistency of the data. Accurate data is free from errors, comprehensive data covers a broad range of linguistic phenomena, and consistent data allows for reliable comparisons and generalizations across different sources and formats.

Moreover, methodological rigor is a cornerstone of system requirements in quantitative linguistics. This involves employing statistically sound methods that produce meaningful and replicable results. Researchers must document their methodologies transparently, detailing every step of the analytical process to ensure that other researchers can reproduce the results. This transparency not only validates the findings but also contributes to the body of knowledge in the field.

Another critical component of system requirements is the availability of adequate computational resources. Handling large linguistic datasets and complex algorithms efficiently requires substantial processing power, appropriate software tools, and sufficient storage capacity. Without these resources, the analysis of linguistic data would be significantly hindered, limiting the scope and depth of research. Theoretical coherence is also vital for ensuring that linguistic models are grounded in well-established linguistic theories. Concepts and constructs within the models must be clearly defined and consistently applied, supported by empirical evidence demonstrating their relevance to real-world linguistic phenomena. This coherence ensures that the models are not only theoretically sound but also practically applicable.

Definition

In quantitative linguistics, a system requirement refers to the specific conditions or parameters that must be satisfied for a linguistic theory or model to be considered valid or effective. These requirements are critical as they ensure that the linguistic system operates within its intended scope, providing accurate and reliable results. Without meeting these requirements, any linguistic model or analysis risks producing flawed or misleading conclusions, which can have significant implications for both theoretical and applied linguistics.

One of the key aspects of system requirements is data quality. For a linguistic model to be effective, the data used must be accurate, comprehensive, and consistent. Accuracy involves ensuring that the data is free from errors, which is particularly important in linguistic studies where even minor inaccuracies can skew results. Completeness means that the dataset should cover a broad range of linguistic phenomena, allowing for a more robust and nuanced analysis. Consistency refers to the uniformity of data across different sources and formats, enabling reliable comparisons and generalizations.
Methodological rigor is another crucial component of system requirements. This involves employing statistically sound methods that yield meaningful and replicable results. The methodologies used in quantitative linguistics must be transparent and well-documented, detailing every step of the analytical process. This transparency ensures that other researchers can reproduce the results, which is fundamental for validating findings and advancing the field. Reproducibility not only enhances the credibility of the research but also fosters collaboration and cumulative knowledge-building.

Adequate computational resources are essential to support the complex analyses often required in quantitative linguistics. This includes sufficient processing power to handle large datasets and sophisticated algorithms, appropriate software tools tailored to the specific needs of the study, and ample storage capacity to maintain extensive linguistic datasets and analysis results. Without these resources, the efficiency and scope of linguistic research would be significantly constrained, limiting the potential insights and applications that could be derived from the data.

Theoretical coherence is also vital for ensuring the validity of linguistic models. A model must be grounded in a well-established linguistic theory that provides a coherent framework for analysis. The concepts and constructs used within the model need to be clearly defined and consistently applied. Furthermore, the model should be supported by empirical evidence demonstrating its applicability to real-world linguistic phenomena. This empirical support not only validates the model but also ensures that it is relevant and useful for practical applications, such as language technology and computational linguistics.

In conclusion, system requirements in quantitative linguistics encompass data quality, methodological rigor, computational resources, and theoretical coherence. These requirements are essential for developing valid and effective linguistic models that provide accurate and reliable results. By adhering to these stringent criteria, researchers can ensure that their work contributes meaningfully to the understanding of language and its various applications, fostering advancements in both theoretical and applied linguistics.

Components of System Requirements in Quantitative Linguistics: An Argumentative Exploration

Data Quality: The Bedrock of Valid Linguistic Analysis
In the realm of quantitative linguistics, the integrity of linguistic data is paramount. Accuracy is non-negotiable; any errors in data transcription or annotation can cascade through analyses, rendering conclusions invalid. For instance, improperly annotated metadata can lead to misinterpretations of linguistic phenomena, ultimately compromising the reliability of the model. Thus, ensuring data is precise and error-free is a foundational requirement that cannot be overlooked.

Moreover, completeness of datasets is essential. A comprehensive dataset covering a broad spectrum of linguistic phenomena enables more robust and nuanced analyses. Without a diverse dataset, any linguistic model risks being overly simplistic, failing to capture the complexities of language. This breadth of data is what allows researchers to generalize findings and apply them to wider linguistic contexts.

Consistency across different data sources and formats is another critical aspect. Inconsistent data can lead to unreliable comparisons and skewed generalizations, undermining the validity of the research. Ensuring uniformity in data collection and formatting practices is essential for producing credible and comparable results

Methodological Rigor: Ensuring Robust and Reproducible Results
Statistical validity is a cornerstone of methodological rigor in quantitative linguistics. Employing statistically robust methods ensures that the results are not only meaningful but also reliable. Without rigorous statistical validation, any findings could be dismissed as coincidental or spurious. Thus, adherence to stringent statistical standards is crucial for the credibility of linguistic research.

Reproducibility of procedures and analyses further strengthens the validity of findings. When other researchers can replicate the study and achieve similar results, it verifies the original findings and enhances their reliability. This reproducibility is a hallmark of scientific rigor and is indispensable in building a cumulative body of knowledge in quantitative linguistics.

Transparency in documenting methodologies is also vital. Detailed documentation allows for scrutiny and replication of the study, fostering a culture of openness and collaboration in the research community. Without transparent methodologies, the validity of the research can be called into question, and its findings may lack acceptance in the wider scientific community.

Computational Resources: The Engine of Modern Linguistic Analysis
Adequate computational resources are essential to handle the demands of large datasets and complex algorithms typical in quantitative linguistics. Processing power must be sufficient to manage extensive data analyses efficiently. Without this, the scope of research is severely limited, and the potential insights that can be derived from the data are constrained.

The availability of appropriate software tools and platforms is equally important. These tools must cater to the specific analytical needs of the study, enabling researchers to perform sophisticated analyses that would otherwise be impossible. The absence of such tools can significantly hinder the progress of research and the development of new linguistic models.

Storage capacity is another critical resource. Maintaining large linguistic datasets and the results of extensive analyses requires substantial storage. Insufficient storage can lead to data loss or the inability to archive valuable research outputs, compromising the longevity and reproducibility of the research.

Theoretical Coherence: Grounding Models in Established Linguistic Theory
Linguistic models must be anchored in well-established linguistic theories. This grounding provides a coherent framework for analysis, ensuring that the model is not only theoretically sound but also practically relevant. Without a solid theoretical foundation, models risk being disconnected from the broader linguistic landscape, limiting their applicability and usefulness.

Conceptual clarity within the model is also essential. Clearly defined and consistently applied concepts ensure that the model operates within a logical and understandable framework. This clarity is crucial for both the development of the model and its interpretation by others in the field.

Finally, empirical support is necessary to validate the model. Demonstrating that the model is backed by empirical evidence confirms its applicability to real-world linguistic phenomena. This empirical validation is critical for ensuring that the model is not only theoretically plausible but also practically effective in explaining and predicting linguistic behavior.

The Crucial Role of System Requirements in Quantitative Linguistics: An Argumentative Perspective

Ensuring Reliability and Validity of Linguistic Models
System requirements are indispensable in quantitative linguistics because they provide the foundation for the reliability and validity of linguistic models. Without strict adherence to these requirements, any model or analysis risks being flawed, leading to unreliable and invalid conclusions. This rigorous approach is essential for ensuring that linguistic research stands up to scrutiny and can be trusted by the broader scientific community. By meeting these stringent standards, researchers can confidently produce results that are both scientifically sound and practically useful.

The Importance of Adherence to System Requirements
The adherence to system requirements is not merely a procedural necessity but a fundamental aspect of ensuring the scientific integrity of linguistic research. When researchers adhere to these requirements, they ensure that their findings are replicable and verifiable, two critical components of robust scientific inquiry. This adherence helps to build a cumulative body of knowledge that is reliable and can be built upon by future researchers. The failure to meet these requirements would undermine the credibility of the research, making it difficult for others to trust and utilize the findings.

Applications in Language Technology
The importance of system requirements becomes even more pronounced in applications such as language technology, where accurate and reliable models are paramount. Tasks like machine translation, speech recognition, and text analysis demand high levels of precision and consistency. For example, in machine translation, even minor inaccuracies can lead to significant misinterpretations, which could have serious implications in contexts such as legal or medical translations. Similarly, in speech recognition, the system’s ability to accurately transcribe spoken language into text is crucial for applications ranging from voice-activated assistants to automated transcription services.

Without strict adherence to system requirements, the models used in these applications would be prone to errors, rendering them ineffective and potentially harmful. Reliable and valid models, on the other hand, can significantly enhance the functionality and usability of language technology applications, making them more accurate and efficient.

Implications for Research and Development
Moreover, the impact of adhering to system requirements extends beyond immediate applications to the broader field of research and development. When linguistic models meet these stringent criteria, they provide a solid foundation for further innovation. Researchers can build on these validated models to explore new linguistic phenomena, develop advanced language technologies, and create more sophisticated analytical tools. This iterative process of validation and innovation is essential for the continuous advancement of the field.
In contrast, disregarding system requirements would lead to a fragmented and unreliable body of research, impeding progress and innovation. The scientific community relies on the validity and reliability of existing models to push the boundaries of what is possible in quantitative linguistics and language technology.

Conclusion

In conclusion, system requirements in quantitative linguistics form the bedrock upon which robust and reliable linguistic models are built. By encompassing critical components such as data quality, methodological rigor, computational resources, and theoretical coherence, these requirements ensure that linguistic analyses and models are not only accurate but also scientifically credible.

The integrity of linguistic research hinges on adhering to these stringent standards. Data must be accurate, comprehensive, and consistent to avoid misleading conclusions. Methodologies must be transparent, statistically sound, and reproducible to foster confidence and collaboration within the research community. Adequate computational resources are essential for handling the complexity of linguistic data and algorithms effectively. Moreover, grounding models in well-established linguistic theory with empirical support ensures their theoretical coherence and practical applicability.

Beyond academic rigor, adherence to system requirements holds profound implications for applications in language technology, where reliable models are essential for tasks like machine translation and speech recognition. These technologies rely on precise linguistic models to function accurately and efficiently, impacting areas from everyday communication tools to critical applications in various fields.

In essence, by upholding system requirements, researchers not only safeguard the validity and reliability of their findings but also pave the way for continuous innovation and advancement in quantitative linguistics and language technology. This commitment to rigorous standards ensures that linguistic research remains at the forefront of understanding language complexities and developing practical solutions that benefit society at large.


References

  • Balasubrahmanyan, V. K. (1996). Quantitative linguistics and complex system studies. Journal of Quantitative Linguistics, 3(3), 177-228.
  • Dal Cin, M. (2000). Structured language for specifications of quantitative requirements. In Proceedings. Fifth IEEE International Symposium on High Assurance Systems Engineering (HASE 2000), (pp. 221-227). IEEE.
  • Friedenthal, S. M. (2014). A practical guide to SysML: the systems modeling language. Morgan Kaufmann.
  • P., C. (2020, January 30). System Requirements. Retrieved from TechTerms.com: https://techterms.com/definition/system_requirements
  • Tan, S. J. (2021). Reliability testing for natural language processing systems. Journal of Linguistics.
  • Weir, C. J. (2005). Language testing and validation. Hampshire: Palgrave McMillan, 10,.