Difference between revisions of "Infix"
Haspelmath (talk | contribs) (New page: An '''infix''' is an affix which occurs inside its base. ===Comment=== Sometimes the term ''infix'' is also used for adfixes that occur nonperipherally in a word, but not insi...) |
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===Comment=== | ===Comment=== | ||
Sometimes the term ''infix'' is also used for [[adfix]]es that occur nonperipherally in a word, but not inside another morpheme. However, this usage of ''infix'' is usually regarded as erroneous. | Sometimes the term ''infix'' is also used for [[adfix]]es that occur nonperipherally in a word, but not inside another morpheme. However, this usage of ''infix'' is usually regarded as erroneous. | ||
| − | :::"Now, shouldn’t we analyze ''-al'' in ''decolonialization'' also as an infix (after all, it occurs inside a word)? The answer is ‘no.’ True, ''-al'' occurs inside a complex word, but crucially it does not occur inside another morpheme." (Plag 2003:11) | + | :::"Now, shouldn’t we analyze ''-al'' in ''decolonialization'' also as an infix (after all, it occurs inside a word)? The answer is ‘no.’ True, ''-al'' occurs inside a complex word, but crucially it does not occur inside another morpheme." (Plag 2003:11) |
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| + | Arabic infixes are vocalic patterns within so-called 'discontinuous morphemes', traditionally called 'roots'. For example, the triconsonantal root {k..t..b} is the discontinuous morpheme, which carries the meaning of 'writing', into which a vocalic pattern such as {..a..a} can be infixed to give you /katab/ (a pausal form), meaning 'wrote'. In fact, the morphemic analysis of past verb forms in Arabic is more complex than it might overtly seem were we to add gender as yet a third morpheme. | ||
===Origin=== | ===Origin=== | ||
Revision as of 22:15, 27 October 2007
An infix is an affix which occurs inside its base.
Comment
Sometimes the term infix is also used for adfixes that occur nonperipherally in a word, but not inside another morpheme. However, this usage of infix is usually regarded as erroneous.
- "Now, shouldn’t we analyze -al in decolonialization also as an infix (after all, it occurs inside a word)? The answer is ‘no.’ True, -al occurs inside a complex word, but crucially it does not occur inside another morpheme." (Plag 2003:11)
Arabic infixes are vocalic patterns within so-called 'discontinuous morphemes', traditionally called 'roots'. For example, the triconsonantal root {k..t..b} is the discontinuous morpheme, which carries the meaning of 'writing', into which a vocalic pattern such as {..a..a} can be infixed to give you /katab/ (a pausal form), meaning 'wrote'. In fact, the morphemic analysis of past verb forms in Arabic is more complex than it might overtly seem were we to add gender as yet a third morpheme.
Origin
The term infix is first attested in the last quarter of the 19th century.
References
Plag, Ingo. 2003. English word-formation. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.
Other languages
German Infix (de)
