Difference between revisions of "Paradigm"
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| + | '''Paradigm''' is a term which is used for the set of all the [[inflection|inflected]] forms which an individual [[word]] assumes. | ||
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| + | === Example === | ||
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| + | the list in (i) is the paradigm of the Russian verb ''delat' '' 'to do': | ||
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| + | (i) del-a-t' 'to do' | ||
| + | singular plural imperative | ||
| + | 1 del-aj-u del-aj-em sg.: del-aj | ||
| + | 2 del-aj-es del-aj-ete pl.: del-aj-te | ||
| + | 3 del-aj-et del-aj-ut | ||
| + | Past participle active: del-a-l | ||
| + | Past participle passive: del-a-n | ||
| + | Present participle active: del-aj-uscij | ||
| + | Present participle passive: del-aj-emyj | ||
| + | |||
| + | |||
===Origin=== | ===Origin=== | ||
The term derives from the Greek word for 'pattern' or 'example'. | The term derives from the Greek word for 'pattern' or 'example'. | ||
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===Reference=== | ===Reference=== | ||
{{: Lyons 1968}} | {{: Lyons 1968}} | ||
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| + | === Links === | ||
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| + | [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Paradigm&lemmacode=373 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] | ||
{{dc}} | {{dc}} | ||
| + | [[Category:Morphology]] | ||
Revision as of 11:45, 19 February 2009
Paradigm is a term which is used for the set of all the inflected forms which an individual word assumes.
Example
the list in (i) is the paradigm of the Russian verb delat' 'to do':
(i) del-a-t' 'to do' singular plural imperative 1 del-aj-u del-aj-em sg.: del-aj 2 del-aj-es del-aj-ete pl.: del-aj-te 3 del-aj-et del-aj-ut Past participle active: del-a-l Past participle passive: del-a-n Present participle active: del-aj-uscij Present participle passive: del-aj-emyj
Origin
The term derives from the Greek word for 'pattern' or 'example'.
Other languages
German Paradigma Chinese 范式聚合法
Reference
Lyons, John. 1968. Introduction to Theoretical Linguistics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
