Difference between revisions of "PIE root *wert-"
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| − | Meaning: 'to turn' | + | Meaning: 'to turn' <ref>For intransitive meaning, cf. the intransitive active root aorist in Vedic as well as the Latin perfect</ref> |
| − | IEW 1156-8 | + | |
| + | IEW 1156-8; LIV² 691f. | ||
==Reconstructed stems== | ==Reconstructed stems== | ||
===Aorist1a *''wért-/wrt-''=== | ===Aorist1a *''wért-/wrt-''=== | ||
| − | Hittite ''anda wartanzi'' 'turn in' | + | Hittite ''anda wartanzi'' 'turn in' <ref>Kloekhorst 2008: 978</ref> |
| + | |||
| + | Vedic ''avart'' 'has turned' <ref>Active root aorist with middle present, synonymous mediopassive root aorist ''varti, avrtran'' (rebuilt to s-Aorist ''avrtsata'') see Narten 1961: 248-9</ref> | ||
| − | |||
===Present5a *''wért-o/e-''=== | ===Present5a *''wért-o/e-''=== | ||
Vedic ''vártate'' 'turns' | Vedic ''vártate'' 'turns' | ||
Latin ''uertor, uertī'' 'to turn' | Latin ''uertor, uertī'' 'to turn' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Perfect *''we-wórt/wrt-''=== | ||
| + | Vedic ''vāvárta, vavárta'' 'turns, has turned' | ||
| + | |||
| + | Old Latin ''uortī'' 'turned' | ||
| + | |||
| + | ===Causative *''wort-éjo/e-''=== | ||
| + | Vedic ''vartáyati'' 'turns (tr.)' | ||
... | ... | ||
| + | |||
==Innovations== | ==Innovations== | ||
====Aorist2==== | ====Aorist2==== | ||
| Line 20: | Line 31: | ||
Tocharian B ''wärnāmane'' 'turning' | Tocharian B ''wärnāmane'' 'turning' | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Notes == | ||
| + | <references /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==References== | ||
| + | Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008): ''Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon''. Leiden / Boston: Brill. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:En]] | ||
| + | [[Category:DICT]] | ||
| + | [[Category:Indo-European]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:33, 23 May 2013
Meaning: 'to turn' [1]
IEW 1156-8; LIV² 691f.
Contents
Reconstructed stems
Aorist1a *wért-/wrt-
Hittite anda wartanzi 'turn in' [2]
Vedic avart 'has turned' [3]
Present5a *wért-o/e-
Vedic vártate 'turns'
Latin uertor, uertī 'to turn'
Perfect *we-wórt/wrt-
Vedic vāvárta, vavárta 'turns, has turned'
Old Latin uortī 'turned'
Causative *wort-éjo/e-
Vedic vartáyati 'turns (tr.)'
...
Innovations
Aorist2
Greek ἀπό-ερσε 'tore away'
Present4
OCS ob-vrъnǫti sę 'to turn'
Tocharian B wärnāmane 'turning'
Notes
References
Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008): Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon. Leiden / Boston: Brill.
