Difference between revisions of "Diphthong"
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A '''diphthong''' is a [[vowel]] whose [[vowel quality|quality]] changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. | A '''diphthong''' is a [[vowel]] whose [[vowel quality|quality]] changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation. | ||
| − | ::: | + | :::''"When the medial phase shows an audible change of quality, with the change consistently progressing toward a single target, as it were, then the sound is classified as a '''diphthong'''."'' (Laver 1994:146) |
===Examples=== | ===Examples=== | ||
| Line 12: | Line 12: | ||
*[[falling diphthong]] | *[[falling diphthong]] | ||
*[[rising diphthong]] | *[[rising diphthong]] | ||
| + | *[[light diphthong]] | ||
===Origin=== | ===Origin=== | ||
| − | From Greek ''di-phthongos'' | + | From Greek ''di-phthongos'' 'two-sound'. The word is first attested in English in the 15th century. |
===Related terms=== | ===Related terms=== | ||
*[[monophthong]] (a vowel whose quality does not change) | *[[monophthong]] (a vowel whose quality does not change) | ||
| − | *[[ | + | *[[triphthong]] (a vowel whose quality changes twice during its pronunciation) |
*[[diphthongization]] | *[[diphthongization]] | ||
===References=== | ===References=== | ||
*[[Laver, John]]. 1994. ''Principles of phonetics.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | *[[Laver, John]]. 1994. ''Principles of phonetics.'' Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Link === | ||
| + | [http://www2.let.uu.nl/UiL-OTS/Lexicon/zoek.pl?lemma=Diphthong&lemmacode=1082 Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics] | ||
| + | |||
===Other languages=== | ===Other languages=== | ||
| − | German [[Diphthong (de)]] | + | Czech [[dvouhláska]] <br> |
| + | German [[Diphthong (de)]] <br> | ||
{{dc}} | {{dc}} | ||
| − | [[Category:Phonetics | + | [[Category:Phonetics and phonology]] |
| − | |||
| − | |||
Latest revision as of 18:18, 28 June 2014
A diphthong is a vowel whose quality changes significantly in one direction during its pronunciation.
- "When the medial phase shows an audible change of quality, with the change consistently progressing toward a single target, as it were, then the sound is classified as a diphthong." (Laver 1994:146)
Examples
[ai] in English wine, [au] in English house.
Comments
Often phonologists do not agreee whether a tautosyllabic sequence of two sounds is a diphthong or a sequence of vowel plus glide, or glide plus vowel.
Subtypes
Origin
From Greek di-phthongos 'two-sound'. The word is first attested in English in the 15th century.
Related terms
- monophthong (a vowel whose quality does not change)
- triphthong (a vowel whose quality changes twice during its pronunciation)
- diphthongization
References
- Laver, John. 1994. Principles of phonetics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Link
Utrecht Lexicon of Linguistics
Other languages
Czech dvouhláska
German Diphthong (de)
