Difference between revisions of "PIE root *wert-"
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| − | Meaning: 'to turn'<ref>For intransitive meaning, cf. the intransitive active root aorist in Vedic as well as the Latin perfect</ref> | + | Meaning: 'to turn' <ref>For intransitive meaning, cf. the intransitive active root aorist in Vedic as well as the Latin perfect</ref> |
IEW 1156-8 | IEW 1156-8 | ||
==Reconstructed stems== | ==Reconstructed stems== | ||
===Aorist1a *''wért-/wrt-''=== | ===Aorist1a *''wért-/wrt-''=== | ||
| − | Hittite ''anda wartanzi'' 'turn in'<ref>Kloekhorst 2008: 978</ref> | + | Hittite ''anda wartanzi'' 'turn in' <ref>Kloekhorst 2008: 978</ref> |
| − | Vedic ''avart'' 'has turned'<ref>Active root aorist with middle present, synonymous mediopassive root aorist ''varti, avrtran'' (rebuilt to s-Aorist ''avrtsata'') see Narten 1961: 248-9</ref> | + | Vedic ''avart'' 'has turned' <ref>Active root aorist with middle present, synonymous mediopassive root aorist ''varti, avrtran'' (rebuilt to s-Aorist ''avrtsata'') see Narten 1961: 248-9</ref> |
===Present5a *''wért-o/e-''=== | ===Present5a *''wért-o/e-''=== | ||
Revision as of 13:49, 12 October 2010
Meaning: 'to turn' [1]
IEW 1156-8
Contents
Reconstructed stems
Aorist1a *wért-/wrt-
Hittite anda wartanzi 'turn in' [2]
Vedic avart 'has turned' [3]
Present5a *wért-o/e-
Vedic vártate 'turns'
Latin uertor, uertī 'to turn'
Perfect *we-wórt/wrt-
Vedic vāvárta, vavárta 'turns, has turned'
Old Latin uortī 'turned'
Causative *wort-éjo/e-
Vedic vartáyati 'turns (tr.)'
...
Innovations
Aorist2
Greek ἀπό-ερσε 'tore away'
Present4
OCS ob-vrъnǫti sę 'to turn'
Tocharian B wärnāmane 'turning'
